English – ページ 5 – 科学好きの独り言　Science Monologue

Fertilizer from Sahara to Amazon rainforest

To my surprise, they say the sand in Sahara desert is being transported to Amazon rainforest by wind.

NASA Satellite Reveals How Much Saharan Dust Feeds Amazon’s Plants
https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-satellite-reveals-how-much-saharan-dust-feeds-amazon-s-plants

Sahara desert is considered as once was a dense forest millions years ago.
There are some theories for the reason why it turned into desert.
One of them is a theory of “Earth experienced a dangerous tilt in axis about 84 million years ago”. Because of that dynamic and huge scale of the impact, Sahara could not keep its forest.

The Sahara swings between ‘lush’ and ‘desert’ every 20,000 years, in sync with the Earth’s tilt
https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/sahara-desert-swings-earth-tilt-0423/

So, substances that were essential to vegetation became sand.

In a cave around Florida, stalactites and stalagmites are found, that contain a layer of ash content. By chemically analyzing the layer, something detected is specific chemical components that is likely originated from vegetation in Sahara.

Then the layer can represent when the layer was formed.
From this finding, they guessed that there might have been large scale forest fire in Sahara. The timing then is found to be consistent with the start of desertification.

I forgot the exact article from which I learned it but here put the similar one as reference.

Stalagmites Help Scientists Trace Ancient Wildfires
https://www.iflscience.com/physics/stalagmites-help-scientists-trace-ancient-wildfires/

African savanna was once a natural pasture field dense with grass for herbivores.
But the grass were almost lost, turning the field into savanna. Herbivores consumed the grass field into savanna.

So, what has recently been done by Human can also be the same as those done by nature. Therefore its only the matter of short term or long term, anyway eventually something would be lost after all. Then, why we have to preserve eco-system? It’s not necessary!

Oh ——– I am such an extremist!

Let’s see the difference between “By Human” and “By Nature”.

The example of Sahara, you see, its resource for sustaining bio-flourishing eco-system is now being transferred to Amazon rainforest. Maybe this flow of vitality is part of dynamic servo or feedback loop that is keeping any such shift within reversible balance..

Nature knows the precise balance for reversible.

In case of savanna, though an extent of grass field have disappeared, animals are surviving there. Maybe now balance between supply and demand have well been settled.
Probably, Nature knows here again “how”.

OK then, what about mass-extinction, our mother Earth have experienced so far?
Are they all being that balance state of reversible, or say sustainability?
After such mass-extinction, lifeform always were able to show its resilience. That’s why we are here on the earth right now.

All right, so if natural mass-extinction is permitted, then can another mass-extinction be allowed even if it is caused by human?

No matter how rapid the change is, everything destined to change and lost. Therefore, is there any point in keeping things as it is? Even if things get irreversible, being complete opposite of reversible state after natural mass-extinction, nevertheless there is nothing being forever. So, we do not need to care about anything like balance or reversible or sustainable.

I disagree with myself!

What matters most is our bond with nature. If we do not care about it then we will lose the meaning of ourselves. Nnnnnnn, I can’t have clear idea of justifying the superiority of “By Nature” against “By Human”. It’s like justifying the meaning of life like something conveyed by Albert Camus. Maybe the bond are the rock of Sisyphe.

Sorry Mr. Albert Camus, I just refer to your great work in this kind of idle talk.

Today, the theme of this article is now getting quite a bothering but I am able to insist that I love nature as presently is so I do not want to lose it, in my life at least, the beauty of nature found in Amazon Rainforest, Sahara Desert, Savanna field etc.

Oh another sip of sake can be the only salvation to me.
(Don’t drink too much of it anyway L.O.L)

Track Down the Evolutionally Mutations of Whales and Human

It can easily be tracked down; the evolutionally mutations of whales.
You can just put fossils or specimens of cetaceans (whales) along the time axis in an order from the oldest to the present. Then you can see the animation movie of the evolution of whales with the millions or billions of time span compressed in just a few seconds.

Starting from 4 (four) legged land animal, you can observe the appearance of the series of fossils continuously mutates; the legs get short, fingers closes and unified into fin like shape, hind legs turned into something of dolphin. So detailed and tangible is the geometrical relations and links between a fossil and the next in a time period that there is no doubt that whales evolved from land animal.

On the other hand, human, tracking down its evolutionally mutation is not so clear, it seems, as there are some academics who are still seeking fossils that depict the gradual shift of geometrical shape. Between Neanderthal and Modern Human any fossils have not been found which could represent the gradual evolutionally mutation throughout such a long period of time as millions.

Therefore, the biological mutation of human from Neanderthal to Modern Human happened in an instantaneously like metamorphosis. Oh!!!!!! What a great theory it can be!

Oh my god! Wait! Such a crazy some idea! How could that happened, can you see?!
Is that a new Hollywood movie titled “Theory Impossible!”?

It was around 20 years ago when I was working power plant construction project in Australia, one of my Australian colleagues said, “I seriously believe that human is originated from space”. Then I said, “OK, tell me the point”.
“Yes, there are no fully convincing evidence in understanding that modern human originates from such animals like apes. I think that long time ago, somewhere in prehistoric era, multiple races of extraterrestrials landed on the Earth and settled in several locations that’s why now we see many races in the world”, he firmly declared.

Note: in this article, any effect of alcohol is neglected, like friction force in mechanical physics for some beginners.

Having been stimulated with his transcendence theory, I developed another drunken hallucination. (Though another voice in my spirit said; “Don’t !”)

At that time, a single race of extraterrestrial found this beautiful Earth and thought that they want to live on the planet instead of being confined further in their space-habitat because there is no such beautiful thing as ones being on the Earth in their habitat, in spite of almost perfect and flawless functioning of the system of the space habitat with their ultimately advanced science and technology.

However then, they felt sad with a fact that they can never directly land on and live on the Earth because their DNA can never adapt to the Earth. To have DNA adapted, the DNA must experience long period of DNA functioning in the very environment of the Earth. It’s like trying to speak mother tongue in another country where there is no translator nor interpreter nor any knowledge that can connect together the two languages.

Anyway, so advanced is their science and technology that they found quite a surprising solution. “Why don’t we synthesize new DNA from both DNAs?” “One from ours, the other from Neanderthal’s.” They were quite being respectful of the DNA on the Earth with its long time development process, which can never be substituted with another one therefore the only way they can realize the same capability was to share the power rather than newly generating something another.

The newly synthesized DNA was applied somehow in Neanderthals reproduction system and, The new race, that would be the ultimate ancestor of modern human, was borne.

This is the very reason that evolutionally mutation process of human cannot be traced along time axis while for whales it can be.

Oops!, I did it again———-.

But, such things as racism, war, etc. are all inferior to my illusion, don’t you think?

Entropy, world order and system

It was around 40 years ago, when I read that legendary book (to me though) “Entropy”.
The author is Jeremy Rifkin.

In the book being argued is, I slightly remember, that if solar power is to be the fundamental basis of our energy system, the system of social and economy should be changed to something of decentralized because solar power, as it is toward natural flora and fauna, is a type of decentralized system.

Sunlight over the mother earth is not the sort of laser beam nor burning fire in furnace.
It is always providing sufficient amount but not being in a manner of concentrated for any life forms, well equally distributed to anything that need to thrive.

Plants need it, for photosynthesis in order to gain starch that is the energy reserve.
Then animals can collect it by eating plants.
Plants, there are a lot of types in a woods or forest well dispersed through extended area, where sunlight is falling over like drizzling rain.

By contrast, some kinds of power system like thermal power plant or nuclear are the system of centralization and therefore it can well fit capitalism and inclination of population to concentrate in urban area.

Everything has its own limit is quantity and therefore that way of concentration has almost reached to the limit in an accelerating manner causing issues of environment and sustainability, say, issues of Carbone-Free, SDG, etc.

One of the solution, some specialists are suggesting, is solar power but then those contexts in the above implicates that as well as energy source the economical and social system should also be “adapted” to the nature of solar energy.

So, does anyone know such approach of changing economy and social formation into something that could well fit renewable energy like solar? Or if the present solutions being offered are just an extension to the present “rudimentary” one, maybe we will be easy prey to entropy.

Thinking of modern network technology, integration or concentration of people’s knowledge, consciousness, communication whatsoever can be established without a sort of physical system while each single value can also be respected like plants in forest. If the identification of what is to be concentrated and what is to be decentralized is done in a sophisticated manner, then solar power can well be fit into our life.

Honestly saying, the direction of SDG etc. currently being observed looks not toward that way.

War in Ukraine alike was caused by, to some extent, the negative effect of entropy. After the WWII, the world, it looked so at that time, established well organized minimum entropy state in the world order. Then it has recently been found that the world have not kept the entropy low so far, allowing Russians to start such devastating and stupide war.

So, energy and environment system could also plunge into such increase of entropy because, as we see in that war, human still placing the priority on conserving the rudimentary system rather than leaping toward minimizing entropy.

Anyway, this is just an opinion of ignorance who is pretending to be a scientist.

Message from Kaluza to Einstein 　

He suggested to Einstein that space-time would be composed of five dimensions while Einstein was stating that space-time would be four dimensional.

Einstein said that normal space is three dimensional. That is typically expressed in mathematics as X, Y and Z.

Then one more dimension should be added. “Time”.

One day, one mathematician whose name was not so known well among academics at that time sent a short thesis to Einstein. There being described was general relativity based on not 4 dimensions but 5 dimensions that happened to reach Maxwellian equations for electromagnetism.

Einstein then encouraged him to publish the theory which later is developed into Kaluza–Klein theory. Klein is a Swedish theoretical physicist. They developed the theory.

Yes, at that time, Gravity was getting closer to Electro-Magnetism.

But, it was like small fire suddenly blight burned but then disappeared somehow. Instead, being left was excitement among academics seeking quantum mechanics. Until theory of string emerges, the idea of adding further dimension had been in hibernation.

Now a days, physics is quite a complicating thing but it also looks (to me) that physics has come to a deadlock. May be here the present being required is an idea, innovative and not deeply be “contaminated” one.

Like The Laws of Thought by George Boole, which now is the fundamental of computerized system, some ideas quietly and modestly alive may finally be of salvation to modern physics.

Today, my story is quite fell short of in terms of both length and consideration thus if someone who is professional in the field of physics read this, please just leave me as I am. I am just an innocent science-fiction-loving ordinally middle aged man.

Finally, I have to leave here a short statement for Ukrainian people.
Although nobody could stop it, we have to at least continue thinking of the way that can eliminate any form of war. At least we can say that some persons who are taking the situation seriously have started thinking of how to create peaceful world.

King Solomon’s Ring (by Konrad Lorenz), Ukraine, Russia and the world order

In the book, found in its afterword is a short comment on human being by Mr. Lorenz, the author of the book. The comment, I can slightly remember but not exactly, states something about concerns over the human being who now posses mass destructive weapon.

He is an ethologist.
His concern is, whether human being can control such power of mass destructive weapon like wolves do.

Wolves form a herd and sometimes a young wolf challenges the leader of the herd.
But, often the young one is overpowered by the leader. In the final point of the conflict or say the battle between them, the challenging is put to end with the ferocious jaws of the leader freezing at its position posing the finish-bite around the neck of the challenger.
The leader anyway never bite the neck.

Losing a member of the herd means losing some extent of capability of hunting a prey.
But at the same time, hierarchy should be kept consistently and firmly.

Here then another type of animal. A kind of deer, (I forgot the name ….. ) which does not form herd in wild circumstance.
If some of the deer are put in a fenced area, a male starts killing all the other deer including female and fawn with its own horn.

In wild circumstance, the deer are well spread in a wide area keeping distance with others in a way that there is no competition over food.
But once the distances are no longer kept in that manner, food competition is inevitable.
So reasoned as above is the behavior of the male, in ethological theory.

We human being need others. If we put the above theory of wolves on us then, how the description of Ukraine war can be?

Russian so far have not killed all the Ukrainian people while demonstrating its power.
Is this situation the same as the chief of the wolves do?

No, No! No!, never be the same!

OK then, if Russian just had threatened Ukraine by demonstrating huge armed forces assembled ready for war at the border of the countries, would the war not have broken out? Like wolf chief with its jaw poised to bite.

No, No! No! again never!

OK then, Could Russian be allowed to kill Ukrainian completely so that any competitions over something is eliminated, like that story of deer as Mr. Lorenz exemplified?

OK, no more, that’s impossible, me myself, such a fool!

First of all, human being can never be the same as those wild animals.
The way, so called war, no more fits to this globalized world.
If Mr. Lorenz examined modern human behavior in a way any ethologists do, then he would say, human now have thrown away the method “war”.
He would say, killing people by the name of war does not match with wolf’s jaw or deer’s horn.

We human being now has reached an area beyond ethology.

Mr. Lorenz, please tell us how to built a world order that can completely eliminate any form of war. We could not find any clues from your fascinating studies rather are still being in vain.

War is Purely Crime

Today, I still can’t talk about science. How sad the present state is!

Arguments are being exchanged, tangled, and then have not yet been concluded.

Nobody could not stop it. And they say he is criminal because of murder cases there found reportedly. The number of the cases and the way of it matters. They say.

But, hey! Wait!

Normally, whatever the reason is, murder is absolute criminal act.
But, the word “war” means murder in the name of a country, I think.
Any justification should not be given to it even if it is committed in the name of a country.

Japan also once committed it unfortunately. But, nevertheless now we Japanese are trying to convince the world of how bad war should be, because we have been educated that how bad it had been, not only in classroom but also from society whole and from our parents.

In 21st century, because of wide spread education on history and concepts of modern peaceful and wealthier society, there will be no such things as war, at least in the way that Russians are doing there, ———- at least I have believed so until ——–.

In any case, I am thinking of, in vain though, a possibility of establishing new system that can prevent war from starting so that no casualty is found at all, because —– whenever I start thinking of it, my theory in my mind collapses, facing deadlock always, finally in my mind murmuring “Impossible” silently.

Absolutely the Crisis for Human beings, what is happening in Ukraine, caused by Russia

Today, I am writing this in not a manner of someone who seeks idle talk about science topics in a funny way rather am writing this out of necessity. A nine year old girl lost her left hand through shooting by Russian soldiers. Adults on the globe, including me could do nothing and most notably the very person who triggered this atrocity is just another adult.

Any international peace keeping scheme, framework or system, whatsoever does never and will never work. Also it’s too late. Her left hand lost forever. Not only her left hand but also so many lives of Ukraine people have been lost while adults on the globe helplessly watching through information media.

I am also one of the adults. My wife said “We are too weak.”

In human beings, it seems to me that there is a kind of force like that in star wars. If someone has a spirit of absolutely being negative of war then the spirit will be transmitted and spread worldwide even without such things as smartphone and internets. This is such a foolish idea but desperately the only way I can take.

So, here I say, Russian people, your leader is hiding the truth from you. What he is saying about Ukraine is a lie. He is quite afraid of the conscience every human being has in nature. He understand how powerful it can be once it explodes. He knows what he is doing to Ukraine people is wrong from humanitarian point of view. That is the exact reason that he is making tremendous effort to conceal the truth from all of his nations because he knows his nations hold a strong conscience remembering that event in 1991.
It is like a vampire being terrified at crucifix.

Fearfulness gets evolved into hate and then grows further toward brutality. So, the only way to stop that cycle is to show him your conscience. He loves his people he needs the true love not from other nations rather from the nation of himself. If, majorities of Russian people say, “please stop it immediately” then he would stop it. Please hold him tightly and tell him with your sprits of conscience.

I am sure that this text message will never reach the Russian people though, I have a belief, however, that human beings are always being connected with a divine force of nature. Therefore, by putting the text on my PC, the energy of sprits are crystalized in my consciousness and maybe it is transmitted somehow, it surely is weak though, if it could trigger the other’s spirit one after the other, I do believe, it will be amplified.

Scientific View on The Dictator

Is it possible? Such a thing, to have scientific view on the dictator.

What is happening in Ukraine now is apparently bad thing in many ways.
The issue is not of science though how can we avoid putting our eyes on it rather we definitely are thinking of it. Thus, on this edition, the thought over the issue of that war is being liberated while the objective of this blog is somehow maintained.
So, for you who just has happened to start reading this, my apologize, if you don’t mind, please be patient with this one sided context for a while.

Russian people who know the truth, Ukraine people and people of any other countries seem to think of “What a stupide thing those recent events are!”. And maybe many people want to say “Stop him!”.

My colleague who is Polish said “He is crazy”. And he said that his farther is thinking of providing houses for Ukrainian refugees.

In any case, that person, “He” must not be anything other than a dictator.

However, why a single person who is being dictator, and/or his inner circle cannot be stopped? What does allow such a members to exist?

There has been a news article on TV that an institute in USA has started analyzing his psychological state. Probably, some kind of so called criminal profiling is now underway.
I understand that criminal profiling is a process of characterizing the criminal with methods of psychology and other several scientific approaches. (Psychology is one of the areas of science, I think.)

In addition to the above, being considered is mass psychology. I mean, this time, the psychological state of people who are ruled by a dictator.

In case that just a few people are doing something wrong, it seems to be enough for us all to ignore the people or to hold them with nelson hold while saying “What you are doing is wrong!” and “We will never do such a thing!”. But in reality, it is not realistic.
If I were a Russian, I would be silent even though I knew the truth somehow.
Dictator is something of fearful indeed.

It is expected probably that mass psychology is ruled by exponential and therefore once it enters into a loop of proliferation it will be hard to stop it. One’s thought affects other two persons then each of the two persons have an effect on another two persons respectively in the mean time the initial person who started spreading the thought will find the spread of the thought and be encouraged to spread it further again. You see, this is a kind of feedback effect. Once that effect starts, mass psychological state explodes, formulating it firmly.

Long time ago, in Russia (at that time was Soviet), When Gorbachev was still the top leader and Yeltsin had started having been as prominent political figure, in my memory there was an attempt of military coup. (1991.Aug. 19) At that time, Russian people strongly rose opposition and Yeltsin responded. And finally the coup attempt failed.

They say, the dictator now is putting his people under information control. It has been reportedly stated that soldiers were deprived of their smart phones before the military invasion. (Nonetheless, it could also be considered for avoiding leaking of such information as the position of the soldiers etc. through their smart phones.)
It somehow possibly looks like he had been contemplating it, before the operation, to eliminate the possibility of the similar event as 1991.Aug. That event which might have been possibly caused by mass psychological phenomena.

A report has been broadcasted that Russians attacked nuclear power plant though the manner of the attack looks avoiding damages on nuclear reactor itself. Anyway, it maybe because of the rational commander chief.

He has recently implied use of nuclear weapon, which suggests that he may think bluntly that “Why not? Using it gives it a status of deterrence”. I have heard of Stalin that there was an episode in which he might have been putting priority on military power than human personality That dictator who is now rampaging over Ukraine may possibly be the same.

Majorities of specialists say; He has been losing his temper thereby stating of nuclear weapon so the state of his mind is dangerous. But, is that really true? It possibly be regarded as carrying out things based on a calculation somehow. It appears that he has known long before that international public opinion will never support his position. So, because of that he has been stating something illogical or inconsistent thing intentionally well, with that other countries have been bewildered while the military operation continues. And then he has been well aware of the importance of taking control over the thought of his own people. He then deprived them of correct information, driving them in a state of neutral by having both sides, opposition and support, coexisted in balance.

Here at this point, if it is possible for us to analyze his psychological state in scientific manner, the above concern can be eased to some extend. For instance, simply considered though, by having AI studied a listing of facts and logical grouping of the facts like the table below (conceptual) may possibly his present state of mind be deeply studied.

If anything that is obtained from this profiling reveals his present state of mind, it may be understood how he can be terminated.

Facts and references	Group
Information control over people	Intended Plot
Seize nuclear power plant without causing any serious damages	Intended Plot
Removing Russia from SWIFT	Expected
He stated, initially, the purpose was to protect Russians in eastern Ukraine	Flexibility
He said that the purpose of the attack on nuclear power plant is to prevent Ukraine from developing nuclear weapon.	Flexibility
Coup in 1991/8/19 was put an end by Russian people	Psychological trauma
He once was in KGB, lived in east Germany and at Fall of the Berlin Wall, he experienced a feeling of humiliation.	Psychological trauma
Typical feature of the voice a person who tells a lie in a speech	Unhidden Psychological Factor
Feature of his voice in his resent speech.	Unhidden Psychological Factor
WWII; events flow from Munich Agreement to Invasion of Poland	History Repeats
Minsk Protocol – Annexation of Crimea – This time of military invasion to Ukraine	History Repeats

Or not that way, rather even if his state of mind is understood, it may not be reached an idea of how to terminate him. Anyhow, he may be considering that he is being formulated on the very presence of his own people and therefore he is concerned about a state in which opposition against him turns to exponential. This assumption could be supported by taking into consideration the points raised in the above table “Coup in 1991/8/19 was failure by Russian people” and “Information control over people”. Having been considered the above, using AI may give us an idea about how to terminate him. instead of seeking his state of mind.

However clearly AI concludes that Power of People in Russia is necessary, it may not be certain to be able to find, for AI, the way of how to proliferate exponentially the power of people to the extent that can corner the war to stop. Simply AI would say, “Spread it on SNS”. No matter how clearly it is stated, people are under information control and it is uncertain of how to. Even if there is no such thing as SNS, there may or may not be a method of inducing the power of spirits of human, I wonder. And I wonder if it is possible or not to create a society where such things as dictator never emerges fundamentally.

Finally today, having written those miscellaneous things in untidy manner, after all, what matters most extremely is the fact that children in Ukraine have been killed.
This should absolutely be stopped immediately, however we are too powerless. How would William Blake who criticized Scientific Materialism say at this situation?

Survival of the fittest

Today, Let’s explore into something of Biology.

Dinosaurs must have been the fittest at that time. But, they had suddenly lost the status and no longer could they keep their prosperity. Now a days, they say collision of huge meteorite on the Earth is the most convincing theory of that large scale extinction of dinosaurs.

The terminology Survival of the fittest was introduced by Herbert Spencer and it may have its significance provided that the environment around a biological form is well stabilized.

Turning to another species, mammals, which have gained prosperous status since the extinction of dinosaurs, I am wondering if it can be considered as one of the fittest or not.

Mammals have attained the function of uterus, their body was relatively small, they were of omnivore nature, the functionality of regulation of body temperature and metabolism was highly sophisticated one etc. By setting the basis of a theory on the environment after that big impact, logically it seems, mammals were the winner and dinosaurs plummeted down to the bottom line “To Be Extinct Species”, like giant killing.
(Thinking of a family of dinosaurs, it’s just a sad story to me. In modern days, once war has broken out the same happens.)

Here at this point, if I say “I think it is not convincing of characterizing it as Survival of the fittest”, may be, ones say “You again, saying such a thing, L.O.L” and I will be handled by them with their courtesy as like a drunken guy lamenting at something illogical.

But, I will persist little bit further on this issue today.

Indeed, mammals had already defeated dinosaurs, it looks like. Though mammals were thriving through in somewhat humble life at the feet of dinosaurs it really had been able to overcome the risks some biological forms were always facing at

Having laid eggs, then the dinosaurs have to protect them staying there while mammals can move around with uterus, in it the baby protected, so that they can find food at the same time. Also, mammals can keep its body temperature against now ever abnormally fluctuating atmosphere. In this regard, before the big impact, dinosaurs had already been defeated completely.

Though it is a key factor for survival to fit into something, too much and too deeply be fitted may cause some kind of adversary effect, I wonder.
If we express this victory of mammals with some words, we may say, “Overcome”, ”Flee From Bondages”, or “Relief From Binding” or “Getting The Power Of Freedom!” etc. Something like those, aren’t they?

The origin of life forms on ground is ocean on which they had depended on deeply, heavily and physically. When they ventured to ground, they had been obtaining gradually the function of ocean by integrating it into their own body. That’s why they succeeded. So, from this point of view, we may possibly say, “They get the freedom, by cutting the chain of strong tie, become independent (to some extent) of ocean”.

This, the specie that attained the freedom is in some cases found in the group of defeated in the world or environment up to that time. This fact should be worth considering. In a past, there was such short sentence in a book as “Winner will never evolve”.

After all, “won” it looks but “defeated” it really is, perhaps.

Someone may say, “The one that can fit well to transition could survive”. The statement sounds somewhat close to the above argument nevertheless once fitting is achieved, another binding will emerge by the very fitting. So, maybe, the expression or theory of “Get The Freedom” or the sorts could best fit, rather than Survival of the fittest.

——- Apologize to specialists, this is a kind of an idling.

The Number Pi, A Loony In The World Of Numbers

That kid has been idled around human since Mesopotamia Civilization.

But so long has past until its true appearance gets revealed.
They say ancient Egyptians was seeing it as 3.16.
Anyway in modern days it is being described as 3.14 as its true appearance.

Whatever then, as you know, this loony is so called infinite decimals indeed.
I think that somewhere in the world a super-computer is performing a calculation to determine the value of its last digit ever found by human.

Nevertheless, loony is overwhelmingly mysterious existence.

Basically, loony stands there not only in seeking the area of circle or its radius but also, extending to burst area, in theory of probability, physics, or others or etc, appears everywhere. But then any attempt to realize its true meaning always leads to failure. So, that’s the reason for being called loony.

Also, loony is always gaining popularity and if you search the loony through internet of course innumerable hits surely be on the search engine, being described in an infinite ways by young, girls, aged, ladies, aged guy, —– not that much, sorry?

In such things as Einstein equation, Gaussian distribution and Euler’s formula.
By the way, in Gaussian distribution, there is another loony. Loony the Napier’s constant.
Ok, let’s put it aside anyway. But also one more loony in Euler’s formula. Imaginary Number.

So, in any case, Pi the loony is such a funny and pleasant member of loonies then perhaps spending good time with the members.

Hello, Dr. Einstein, you put the loony in that equation without any doubt though, is it OK?
Loony is infinite decimals, isn’t it?

Oh, today, in Japanese text version I have written this in quite a colloquial way.
And I attempted to express it with English as above maybe I have to say thank you for your patience in reading it.